Yun's Piano Tuning & Repair
  • Main
  • Tuner's Life
  • Bio

Rib Installation on Steinway L 2023-08

8/19/2023

 
One each rib, mark two places on the ends to install 1/4" diameter soundboard locator pins (shown in the mid picture). Drill with a 1/4" bit on the mark as deep as the locator pin goes.
Insert locators and return ribs to piano. On the side of ribs, mark where locator pins are.
Insert soundboard, press down with go bars. Press ribs upwards at the mark to make indentation on the soundboard. Take the board out and check that all marks are visible, see the right picture.
Remove locator pins from ribs, glue in 1/4" dowels, then trim short with a saw. The amount of protrusion depends on how deep of a hole to drill on the soundboard. At the marks on soundboard, drill with 1/4" drill bits for the locating dowels on ribs to go in. The soundboard is only so thick, i.e. less than 9mm. Be careful not to drill through.
We use air press to glue on ribs. Locate cauls of different radius required under each rib or group of ribs with same radius if there are not enough clamping material. Here we have radius from 6m to 12m. For example, when one 6m rib dries, the 6m caul and clamping system can be moved to the neighboring 6m rib to be glued on. Locate each rib, dowels on rib to holes on soundboard, dry fit with air pressure. 
If dry fit looks nice with no gap between rib and soundboard, the air pressure is released, and ribs can be officially glued on soundboard with air pressure applied. Apply glue evenly on rib surface, double check rib direction and number (marked on soundboard as well), apply caul and air pressure, watch that the glue squeeze out is even, then clean glue thoroughly.​
The little pieces of wood between taper/feather and air hose are cut off pieces when we pre-shaped ribs according to the original ones on old soundboard. Each feather has its own cut off piece. We use Titebond 50 for the gluing job. The clamping time is usually over night although Titebond says 30 minutes minimum.
When glue dries, the ribs can be shaped and sanded. The lime colored planer rides on rib molding to shape the wood. The belt sender refines the tapers further more. We use to sand the rib edges by hand to round them. A router with a round over bit like this will do the job more evenly and faster. After all the machining, sand with 220 grid sandpaper before sealing the wood with sanding sealer. It is better to return soundboard to hot box or kiln to let dry before applying sanding sealer. I once didn't go through the drying process and applied sealers. The board grew way bigger in high humidity and the sealer sealed all moisture inside the wood. The board ended up having to be trimmed before gluing in piano.
After the board is dried in kiln over night, the gluing edge (area to be glued on piano inner rim) can be taped and sanding sealer applied to seal the wood. Be sure to clean the spray gun before and after spraying.

Comments are closed.

    Archives

    January 2025
    December 2024
    November 2024
    October 2024
    September 2024
    August 2024
    July 2024
    June 2024
    May 2024
    March 2024
    February 2024
    January 2024
    December 2023
    November 2023
    October 2023
    September 2023
    August 2023
    July 2023
    June 2023
    May 2023
    April 2023
    March 2023
    February 2023
    January 2023
    December 2022
    November 2022
    October 2022
    September 2022
    August 2022
    July 2022
    June 2022
    May 2022
    April 2022
    March 2022
    February 2022

Proudly powered by Weebly
  • Main
  • Tuner's Life
  • Bio